A short
explanation of the individual branches of biotechnology:
Blue
biotechnology: Blue biotechnology is dedicated to research on
biotechnological substances in adverse environments. In particular,
bacteria which reside at great depth in the sea under extreme
conditions are the source of biological substances.
Grey
biotechnology: In grey biotechnology, all techniques regarding the
recycling of potable water, cleaning sewage water, rehabilitation of
contaminated ground, recycling of garbage or exhaust gas cleaning are
explored.
Green
biotechnology: Green biotechnology deals with the improvement of
economic plants in order to gain herbal ingredients or fabrics. These
newly gained findings are transferred to other application fields of
biotechnology, such as for example to improve medicines or to produce
industrial substances.
Red
biotechnology: Red biotechnology, also called medical
biotechnology, is concerned with research using genetic engineering and
new procedures for new medicines, for the production of biochips or the
healing of diseases.
White
biotechnology: The field of white biotechnology covers the
integration of new results from the other fields of biotechnology to
the industrial rail. For example, production methods for bulk and fine
chemicals are being optimised, the dependence on raw materials is being
reduced by using renewable raw materials or new products and system
solutions are being designed.
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